What is ANSI and why is it important?

According to ansi.org, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) itself is not a standards-developing organization. Rather, the private non-profit organization provides a framework for fair standards development and quality conformity assessment systems and continually works to safeguard their integrity. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that 137,910 hand injuries were  reported in 2019, the latest data available. Out of these injuries, 59,490 involved cuts, and lacerations. That means 43% of all injuries involve cut injuries. The voice of workers’ concern revolved around their safety is one that should be heard and ANSI cut level guidelines provide comfort to those whose uniforms offer vital protection.

Understanding ANSI Cut Levels & Ratings

The ANSI cut levels are based on a nine (9) level scale where a higher rating provides the wearer with better hand protection and cut performance.

The level of cut resistance extends from 0 to 6,000 grams, based on tests by a Tomodynamometer (TDM Method), which moves a blade across the material. The greater the downward force required to cut the materials, the higher the cut resistance rating.

In basic terms, a higher ANSI cut level rating means the material is more resistant to penetration from a sharp blade. For example, an A9 rating will provide a greater level of cut protection from an A1-rated material.

The chart below shows all nine levels, ranging from A1 to A9.

https://ibb.co/0tqSNdC

What Cut Level Do You Need?

Although A9 cut-level-rated gloves will provide the most protection against sharp edges, you do lose some dexterity. Plus, the cost generally increases for higher ANSI cut protection ratings.

The below chart shows what rating you should use depending on the severity of the cut hazard. 

However, it could be hard to conceptualize whether you’re dealing with a “medium cut hazard” versus an “extreme cut hazard.” To make things easier, use the below ANSI cut level recommendations based on the specific job to find the best gloves:

                                                                                      

Who needs the highest level of cut protection? Look for a cut resistance level of A5 or higher if you need gloves for jobs like:

-Heavy construction
- Rigging
-Rescue
-Mining
-Ironworking
-Anything that puts you at high risk for cuts and lacerations

                                                                     

What about mid-level cut resistance? Look for a cut level of between A3 and A5 if you need gloves for jobs that require good cut resistance but also a high level of dexterity, such as:

-Recycling plants
-Salvage yards
-Electrical work
-Home maintenance work
-Others

                                                                    

When is it safe to choose gloves with less cut protection? Consider gloves with less protection when your risk of cuts and punctures is very low, and when the injury would be very minor if a cut did occur. This kind of glove is a great option when you need something agile and comfortable with minimal protection, potentially for jobs like:

-Glass artistry
-Catering and food industry jobs
-Some types of electrical work
-Some types of sheet metal work

Note: These are recommendations– use your best judgment and consult ANSI’s guidelines directly for the best cut level rating for your task.

FAQ

What is the highest ANSI Cut Level?

The high ANSI cut level rating is A9. A9-rated materials protect from extreme cut hazards with a large downward force.

What level cut resistance gloves do I need for a barbed wire fence?

The general consensus is to use ANSI A3 rated or higher gloves for barbed wire fences. However, there are various types of barbed wire and razor wire fences, and some may require a higher ANSI cut level.

What is ANSI Level 4 cut protection?

ANSI Level 4 cut protection or A4 rating protects against “high cut hazards.” They are recommended for metal stamping, food service, and glass handling jobs.

What is ANSI Cut Level A1?

ANSI cut level A1 protects against a small cutting load of 200 to 499 g. It is the lowest rating on the ANSI cut resistance scale.

What are level 5 gloves?

ANSI level 5, or A5, gloves protect against cutting loads of 2,200 to 2,999 g. Gloves with an ANSI A5 rating are recommended for any job that uses a very sharp blade, including plate glass, butchers, and heavy metal stamping. 

Need More Help Choosing?

We at The Safety Source know just how overwhelming it can be when choosing a product that plays such an essential role in your safety!  Let us help you choose the right cut level!  Call us at 866-688-SAFE (7233) or email us at Support@safetysourcellc.com!