6 Types Of Essential Warehouse PPE
Warehouse worker safety is a critical issue that must be taken seriously by employers and employees alike. Warehouses are often bustling with activity and can be hazardous places to work, with many potential risks, such as heavy machinery, hazardous chemicals, and heavy loads. To ensure the safety of workers in these environments, it is important to implement proper safety protocols and procedures. Workers should be provided with and trained on the use of appropriate PPE, such as hard hats, safety glasses, and high visibility clothing. It is also important that PPE is regularly inspected and replaced as needed to ensure that it is in good condition and can protect workers effectively.
Gloves
Warehouse gloves are a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) that is worn to protect the hands from cuts, abrasions, and chemical exposure while working in a warehouse. There are different types of warehouse gloves available to suit different types of tasks, such as:
-Leather Gloves: Leather gloves are commonly used in warehouse settings because they provide protection from sharp or rough objects, such as pallets, crates, or other materials that are commonly found in warehouses. They also offer protection against minor cuts and scrapes. When choosing leather warehouse gloves, it is important to consider the specific hazards of the job and the level of dexterity required for the task. Split leather gloves are made from the grain side of the hide and are less abrasion resistant than full-grain leather gloves, but are more affordable. Full-grain leather gloves are made from the top grain of the hide and are more abrasion resistant than split leather, but are more costly. Employers should provide gloves and ensure that employees are trained on how to use them properly. Workers should inspect their gloves before each use and report any defects or damage. They should also be washed and stored properly after each use. Leather gloves should not be exposed to water or extreme heat to preserve the leather.
-Nitrile Gloves: Made of a synthetic rubber, provide resistance to chemicals and oils, good dexterity and tactile sensitivity, used for assembly, inspection, or material handling tasks. They are often considered a good alternative for people with latex allergies and are typically more resistant to chemicals and oils than other types of synthetic or natural rubber gloves. When choosing nitrile gloves, it is important to consider the specific hazards of the job and the level of dexterity required for the task. Nitrile gloves come in different thicknesses, and the thicker the gloves the more resistant and durable they will be, but also less flexible and generally more expensive.
-PVC Gloves: Used for handling heavy machinery or equipment and offer good grip, but poor dexterity. PVC gloves are made from a type of plastic that is known for its durability, chemical and puncture resistance, and affordability. They are often used for tasks that require a good grip and high resistance to chemicals and oils. PVC gloves can be thick or thin, depending on the specific application, thick gloves offer higher chemical and mechanical resistance but are less flexible and tactile, thin gloves are more flexible but less resistant.
-Cut-Resistant Gloves: Made of materials that are resistant to cutting, used for handling sharp materials like knives or glass. Cut resistant gloves are made from materials that are engineered to be resistant to cutting, such as kevlar, dyneema, stainless steel mesh, and other special fibers. Many cut resistant gloves are also dipped in rubber, usually nitrile, PVC or latex, and have different texture finshes to provide improved grip and dexterity for the user. Make sure the gloves you use are the correct ANSI cut level for your needs. Take a look at our ANSI Cut Level Buying Guide to find the right cut resistant gloves for your needs.
-Thermal gloves: Protect hands from cold temperatures, and low thermal insulation, used in warehouse with cold storage, refrigeration or cold handling tasks. Thermal gloves can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, polyester, or neoprene and they can be lined with insulation materials like Thinsulate, polyester fleece or wool. They also come in different thicknesses and designs, some with added water resistance to protect from wet conditions. It is also important to note that thermal gloves alone may not be sufficient to protect hands in extremely cold temperatures, hands may still get cold if the gloves are not thick enough, or if the gloves become wet, it is important to use additional thermal protection such as hand warmers or heated gloves.
-Impact Gloves: Impact gloves are designed to absorb the shock of impact and reduce the risk of injury to the hands and fingers. They typically feature padded or reinforced areas on the back of the hand, knuckles, and fingers to provide extra protection. Impact gloves typically come in 3 different variations, Anti-Vibration Gloves, Mechanic Gloves, and Driver Gloves. Anti-Vibration gloves are designed to reduce the risk of hand-arm vibration syndrome and are often used when working with power tools or heavy machinery. Mechanic Gloves are designed to provide protection against impact, abrasion, cuts, and punctures and are often used when working with hand tools or performing tasks such as assembly, maintenance, or repair. Driver Gloves are designed to protect hands while driving and handling heavy machinery and equipment.
It is important to choose the right type of warehouse gloves for the task at hand, as well as ensuring that the gloves fit properly and are in good condition. Employers should provide gloves and ensure that employees are trained on how to use them properly. Workers should inspect their gloves before each use and report any defects or damage. They should also be washed and stored properly after each use.
Safety Glasses And Goggles
Designed to protect the wearer's eyes from contact with flying objects, hazardous liquids, gases or other materials that may be hazardous to the eye. This eye wear is designed to resist impact and shattering when struck by flying objects or hazardous materials. Safety eye wear may include glasses, goggles, and faceshields with or without a prescription lens component. Safety glasses come in a variety of styles, including clear lenses for general use, tinted lenses for outdoor use or low light conditions, and polarized lenses for glare reduction. Some have side shields or wraparound design that provide additional protection from peripheral hazards. Take a look at our Safety Glasses Guide to learn more about safety glasses and which safety glasses would be best for your application.
Help enhance the versatility and life span of eye protection by using eyewear with lens coatings available separately or in combination with others for enhanced functionality.
-Anti-fog Coating: Designed to help reduce fogging in cold to warm temperature transitions and high-humidity environments.
-Scratch-resistant Coating: Designed to help protect and extend the lens life when used in abrasive environments where scratches are possible.
-Anti-static Coating: Reduces dust and particulate attraction to the lens.
-Hard Coating: Permanently bonded to lens to extend lens life.
-Anti-UV Coating: Absorbs more than 99.9% of harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Earplugs And Earmuffs
Earplugs can be made from a variety of materials such as foam, silicone, or wax and they can be disposable or reusable. They can also come in different shapes and sizes, some earplugs are designed to be shaped to the ear canal, others have flanges or wing-like design that help to keep the earplug in place and increase the seal.
Earmuffs are designed to cover the entire ear and have a headband that is worn around the head to keep the ear cups in place. The ear cups contain sound-attenuating material that helps to reduce the amount of sound that enters the ear. Earmuffs are designed to provide a higher level of protection than earplugs, they are useful in very loud environments such as construction sites, manufacturing plants, and airports. Earmuffs can also provide protection in situations where earplugs might not be practical, such as when the worker needs to communicate with others or hear warning signals. Earmuffs can come in different designs, some are passive, which means they only rely on the ear cups and padding to reduce the noise, others are active, which means they also include electronic noise-cancellation.
When choosing earplugs or earmuffs, it is important to consider the specific hazards of the job, the level of noise exposure and the comfort level for the individual.
Hard Hats, Safety Helmets & Bump Caps
Hard Hats are worn to protect the head from falling objects, impact, and penetration. They are designed to fit snugly on the head and provide a barrier between the head and the surrounding environment. Hard hats are made of a durable, impact-resistant material such as plastic, and can come in different styles and colors. Hard hats are commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and other industrial settings where workers are at risk of head injury from falling objects or impact. They also can be used in situations such as electricity generation and transmission, forestry and mining.
Hard hats are classified into different types, based on the types of hazards they protect against.
-Type I hard hats protect the top of the head only.
-Type II hard hats protect the top and sides of the head.
-Type III hard hats provide additional protection to the neck, as they have a full brim.
A safety helmet is worn to protect the head from falling objects, impact, and other hazards. Safety helmets designs can vary, but they typically have a hard outer shell and a padded inner lining to absorb impact. Safety helmets are often used in construction, manufacturing, and other industries where there is a risk of falling objects or impact.
Safety helmets may be made of a variety of materials, including plastic, fiberglass, and other composite materials. They are typically lightweight and adjustable, and may have additional features such as ventilation holes or a chin strap to help keep the helmet in place.
Overall, the main difference between a safety helmet and a hard hat is the specific type of hazard they are designed to protect against. Safety helmets may be used in a wider range of industries, while hard hats are specifically designed for use in the construction industry.
A bump cap is a type of headgear that is worn to protect the head from minor bumps, scrapes and bruises. They are similar in design to a baseball cap and are made from lightweight, durable materials such as plastic or polycarbonate. They provide protection for the top of the head and the forehead area, where most minor head injuries occur.
Bump caps are commonly used in low-hazard environments such as light industrial, warehouse, construction, and maintenance where head protection is needed but the risk of serious injury is low. They can also be used by those who work in areas with low-hanging objects or equipment, such as mechanics, technicians or assembly line workers.
Unlike hard hats, bump caps don't have a suspension system and are not designed to protect against falling objects or electrical hazards. They don't meet the same industrial safety standards as hard hats and they should not be used as a substitute for hard hats in high-risk environments.
High-Visibility Clothing
High-visibility clothing, also known as hi-vis or reflective clothing, is worn to increase the visibility of the wearer in low-light or poor visibility conditions. These clothes are designed to make the wearer more visible to others, particularly in areas with limited visibility or heavy traffic, such as construction sites, airports, and roadways.
High-visibility clothing typically consists of clothing such as jackets, vests, or overalls that are brightly colored, often fluorescent yellow or orange, and have reflective materials incorporated into them such as tape or special fabrics. These reflective materials are designed to reflect light, especially when illuminated by headlights, making the wearer more visible.
High-visibility clothing can come in different classes based on the level of visibility it offers and the specific application:
Class 1: Designed for low-risk applications, such as for pedestrians or for workers who are not exposed to vehicle traffic.
Class 2: Offers more visibility and is intended for workers who are exposed to traffic at speeds up to 25 mph, like parking attendants or crossing guards.
Class 3: Offers the highest level of visibility, are intended for workers who are exposed to high-speed traffic or for workers in low-light conditions.
Steel-toed Boots
Steel-toed boots are worn to protect the feet from falling objects, heavy machinery, and other hazards. They are designed to fit snugly on the feet and have a steel or other strong material reinforcement in the toe area to provide added protection. When choosing steel-toed boots, it is important to consider the specific hazards of the job and the level of protection required. They come in different styles, such as work boots, hiking boots, or safety shoes, and different features such as waterproofing, slip resistance, and insulation. Workers should inspect their boots before each use and report any defects or damage. They should also be cleaned and stored properly after each use, following the manufacturers recommendations.
Overall, promoting a culture of safety in the warehouse is key to protecting the health and well-being of employees. Employers should make sure that safety is a top priority and that employees are aware of the risks and how to avoid them. Workers also have a role to play in maintaining a safe work environment, by reporting hazards, following safety protocols and wearing the appropriate PPE. Regular safety training, proper equipment and open communication can help create a safe work environment for warehouse workers. Employers should also keep in mind that, while PPE is important, it's just one aspect of worker safety and it should be paired with proper training, procedures and hazard recognition to minimize risk.